Composition
Each 100 ml contains
Tylosin tartrate 21.6 gm
Equivalent to Tylosin base 20.0 gm
Properties
- Tylosin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by a strain of Streptomyces fradiae.
- It exerts its antimicrobial effect by inhibiting protein synthesis by binds to 50 S ribosome of susceptible micro-organisms.
- The Tylosin spectrum of activity includes
- Gram-positive bacteria.
- Some Gram-negative strains such as Pasteurella. Mycoplasma spps at concentrations of 16µg/ml or less.
- It is not generally active against anaerobes.
Indications
- Tyloresp 20% is indicated in all conditions associated with bacteria sensitive to Tylosin which includes organisms in the following genera: Streptococcus,Bacillus,Staphylococcus,Corynebacterium, Clostridium, Erysipelothrix, Campylobacter, Spirochaetes, Mycoplasma, Fusiformis, Pasteurella and Chlamydia
- Tyloresp 20% is indicated for use in the treatment of:
- Cattle:
- Bovine respiratory complex (shipping fever, pneumonia) caused by Pasteurella multocida and Actinomyces pyogenes
- Foot-rot (necrotic pododermatitis) and calf diphtheria caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum
- Metritis caused by Actinomyces pyogenes.
- Swine:
- Swine arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hyosynoviae.
- Swine pneumonia caused by Pasteurella spp.
- Swine erysipelas caused by Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae.
- Acute Swine dysentery associated with Treponema hyodysenteriae.
- Cattle:
Target species
Cattle and pigs
Dosage instructions
For Whole Product
Tyloresp 20% should be given by intramuscular injection at the following dose rates:
Cattle and calves:
2 to 5 ml Tyloresp 20% / 100 kg bodyweight once daily for 3 – 5 days.
Pigs:
1 to 5 ml Tyloresp 20% / 100 kg bodyweight once daily for 3 – 5 days.
The maximum injection volume for cattle is limited to 10 ml per injection site.
Warnings & Precautions
- For administration by the intramuscular route only.
- Use different injection sites for repeat injections.
- The maximum injection volume for cattle is limited to 10 ml per injection site.
Contra Indications
- Do not use in cases of known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient.
- Do not administer to horses or other equines in which injection of tylosin is fatal.
Side Effects
- Swelling/inflammation at the site of injection.
- Vulvular swelling in cattle.
- Oedema of the rectal mucosa, partial anal protrusion (rosebudding), erythema and pruritus in pigs.
- Anaphylactic shock and death.
Withdrawal time
Pigs:
- Meat: 9 days.
Cattle:
- Meat: 28 days.
- Milk: 108 hours.
Storage condition
Store at temperature not exceeding 30°C and used after opening for 40 days at temperature not exceeding 30°C.
Packaging
Glass vial : 10, 30, 50, 100, 200, 250. & 500 ml .